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By Dawn Bryan BBC News
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The US soldier who exposed the abuse of Iraqi prisoners in Abu Ghraib
prison found himself a marked man after his anonymity was blown in the
most astonishing way by Donald Rumsfeld.
When Joe Darby saw the horrific photos of abuse at Abu Ghraib prison he was stunned.
So stunned that he walked out into the hot Baghdad night and smoked half a dozen cigarettes and agonised over what he should do.
Joe Darby was a reserve soldier with US forces at Abu Ghraib prison
when he stumbled across those images which would eventually shock the
world in 2004.
They were photographs of his colleagues, some of them
men and women he had known since high school – torturing and abusing
Iraqi prisoners.
His decision to hand them over rather than keep quiet changed his life forever.
The military policeman has only been allowed to talk about that
struggle very recently, and in his first UK interview, for BBC Radio
4’s The Choice, he told Michael Buerk how he made that decision and how
he fears for the safety of his family.
Photos of abuse
He had been in Iraq for seven months when he was first handed the
photographs on a CD. It was lent to him by a colleague, Charles Graner.
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I knew that some people wouldn’t agree with what I did… They view it as – I put American soldiers in prison over Iraqis
Joe Darby
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Most of the disc contained general shots around Hilla and Baghdad, but also those infamous photos of abuse.
At first he did not quite believe what he was looking at.
“The first picture I saw, I laughed – because one, it’s just a pyramid
of naked people – I didn’t know it was Iraqi prisoners,” he says.
“Because I have seen soldiers do some really stupid things. As I got into the photos more I realised what they were.
“There were photos of Graner beating three prisoners in a group. There
was a picture of a naked male Iraqi standing with a bag over his head,
holding the head, the sandbagged head of a male Iraqi kneeling between
his legs.
“The most pronounced woman in the photographs was
Lyndie England, and she was leading prisoners around on a leash. She
was giving a thumbs-up and standing behind the pyramid, you know with
the thumbs-up, standing next to Graner. Posing with one of the Iraqi
prisoners who had died.”
Promised anonymity
Joe Darby knew what he saw was wrong, but it took him three weeks to
decide to hand those photographs in. When he finally did, he was
promised anonymity and hoped he would hear no more about it.
But he was scared of the repercussions from the accused soldiers in the photos.
“I was afraid for retribution not only from them, but from other soldiers,” he says.
“At night when I would sleep, they were less than 100 yards from me, and I didn’t even have a door on the room I slept in.
“I had a raincoat hanging up for a door. Like I said to my room mate,
they could reach their hand in the door – because I slept right by the
door – and cut my throat without making a noise, or anybody knowing
what was going on, and I was scared of that.”
When the accused soldiers were finally removed from the base, he thought his troubles were over.
And then he was sitting in a crowded Iraqi canteen with hundreds of
soldiers and Donald Rumsfeld came on the television to thank Joe Darby
by name for handing in the photographs.
“I don’t think it was an accident because those things are pretty much scripted,” Mr Darby says.
“But I did receive a letter from him which said he had no malicious
intent, he was only doing it to praise me and he had no idea about my
anonymity.
“I really find it hard to believe that the secretary of
defence of the United States has no idea about the star witness for a
criminal case being anonymous.”
Rather than turn on him for betraying colleagues, most
of the soldiers in his unit shook his hand. It was at home where the
real trouble started.
Labelled a traitor
His wife had no idea that Mr Darby had handed in those photos, but when
he was named, she had to flee to her sister’s house which was then
vandalised with graffiti. Many in his home town called him a traitor.
“I knew that some people wouldn’t agree with what I did,” he says.
“You have some people who don’t view it as right and wrong. They view it as: I put American soldiers in prison over Iraqis.”
That animosity in his home town has meant that he still cannot return there.
After Donald Rumsfeld blew his cover, he was bundled out of Iraq very
quickly and lived under armed protection for the first six months.
He has since left the army but did testify at the
trials of some of those accused of abuse and torture. It is Charles
Graner he is most afraid of.
“Seeing Graner across the courtroom was the only one that was difficult during the trial,” he says.
“He had a stone-cold stare of hatred the entire time – he wouldn’t take
his eyes off me the whole time he sat there. I think this is a grudge
he will hold till the day he gets out of prison.”
Mr Darby and his family have moved to a new town. They have new jobs. They have done everything but change their identities.
But he does not see himself as a hero, or a traitor. Just “a soldier who did his job – no more, no less”.
“I’ve never regretted for one second what I did when I was in Iraq, to turn those pictures in,” he says.
You can hear Joe Darby being interviewed by Michael Buerk on BBC Radio 4’s The Choice on 7 August at 0900 BST.
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Veteran KTLA Channel 5 anchor Hal Fishman, who was hospitalized this
The New York Herald Sun 